!!URGENTE PFV!! 2 Read the text again and find out which paragraph(s) refer(s) to: a) Two important names
!!URGENTE PFV!! 2 Read the text again and find out which paragraph(s) refer(s) to:a) Two important names in the hip-hop music movement.
b) Rap after nineteen eighty-five.
c) How turntablism started.
d) The origin of hip-hop culture.
Texto:
-Urban culture-
Urban culture is the culture of towns and cities. In today’s modern world, urban culture or street culture refers to a city’s sense of fashion, music, and way of life developed in poorer central parts of the city. An example of this is the hip-hop culture. Hip-hop is an underground urban movement which began in the South Bronx area of New York City during the late 1970s. Incorporating graffiti art, tattooing, break dancing, rap music, and fashion, it became the dominant cultural movement of the African American and Hispanic communities in the 1980s. The popularity of hip-hop spread quickly to mainstream white consumers through movies, music videos, radio play, and media coverage. Rap music, in particular, found a huge interracial audience. Rap is a type of music that is spoken, not sung, in rhyme to the rhythm of a music beat. The word rap comes from a 1960s-slang word for conversation. Most rap songs center around daily life, often focusing on the hardships and violence that are a big part of life in big cities. For this reason, many consider rap “street poetry”. Early rap groups included Grandmaster Flash and Afrika Bambaataa. Grandmaster Flash is the artist who turned plain turntables into a musical instrument that helped change music forever. He developed ways of using the turntables to create techniques such as rearranging already recorded songs and scratching a record at a particular place. These techniquesare known as turntablism. Flash led the way for rap and hip-hop disc jockeys (DJs) and today he continues to play records and influence the world of rap and hip-hop. After 1985, when graffiti art started to develop as a more independent art form and the mania for break dancing began to wane, rap music continued to gain popularity, emerging as one of the most original music forms of the decade.
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a)O nome de dois nomes importantes do movimento musical hip-hop, está nas linhas 15 e 16
b) Na linha 22, se começa a falar do rap após 1985.
c) Na linha 16, é dito como simples toca-discos se transformaram em instrumento musical.
d) Na linha 5 se fala sobre a origem do hip-hop.
Para que se possa ratificar as respostas dadas, serão analisados os trechos do texto em que as informações solicitadas aparecem.
Cabe ressaltar que, no lugar de parágrafos, como o texto não apresenta claramente as divisões em parágrafos, as respostam foram dadas com base nas linhas em que as informações solicitadas se encontram.
Análise dos trechos do texto:a) O nome de dois nomes importantes do movimento musical hip-hop, está nas linhas 15 e 16:
"Early rap groups included Grandmaster Flash and Afrika Bambaataa."Traduzindo, significa isto: "Grupos de rap pioneiros incluem o Grandmaster Flash e Afrika Bambaataa."b) Na linha 22, se começa a falar do rap após 1985:
"After 1985, when graffiti art started to develop as a more independent art form and the mania for break dancing began to wane, rap music continued to gain popularity[...]"Traduzindo, significa: Depois de 1985, quando o grafite começou a se desenvolver como uma forma de arte mais independente e a mania do break dancing começou a diminuir, o rap continuou a ganhar popularidade.c)Na linha 16, é dito como simples toca-discos se transformaram em instrumento musical:
Grandmaster Flash is the artist who turned plain turntables into a musical instrument that helped change music forever.Traduzindo, significa: Grandmaster Flash é o artista que transformou toca-discos comuns em intrumento musical que ajudou a transformar a música para sempre.d)Na linha 5 se fala sobre a origem do hip-hop:
"[...]began in the South Bronx area of New York City during the late 1970s.""Traduzindo, significa: Começou no Sul do Bronx, area de Nova York, durante o final da década de 70."Com base nas explicações elencadas, é possível que se confira a veracidade das respostas.
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